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How to Install a Network Interface Card. In this article, you will learn how to remove and install a NIC Card where NIC stands for Network Interface Card. This card is found on the motherboard of a computer and as its name says, it is used. In such a system, the slot number to be specified for the NIC driver is simple; it should be equal the PCI slot number. For instance, a NIC card in PCI slot 1 should use the SLOT=1 parameter for the NIC driver. However, many systems do not have such a simplistic arrangement. A Network Interface Card (NIC) is a computer hardware component that allows a computer to connect to a network. NICs may be used for both wired and wireless connections. A NIC is also known as a network interface controller (NIC), network interface controller card, expansion card, computer circuit board, network card, LAN card, network adapter. ADD AN ETHERNET PORT TO ANY PC: Use this 1 port PCIe network card to add a 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet port to any PC through a PCI Express slot ULTIMATE COMPATIBILITY: The PCI Express NIC server adapter network card uses the Realtek RTL8111 series chipset which offers out-of-the-box compatibility with most desktop and server operating systems. StarTech 1 Port PCI Express PCIe Gigabit Network Server Adapter NIC Card - Dual Profile. Standards: IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u, IEEE 802.3x, IEEE 802.3ab Connectors: 1 x RJ45 LEDs: Link/Activity (Green) Gigabit Detect (Yellow).
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A network interface card (NIC) is a hardware component without which a computer cannot be connected over a network. It is a circuit board installed in a computer that provides a dedicated network connection to the computer. It is also called network interface controller, network adapter or LAN adapter.
Purpose
NIC allows both wired and wireless communications.
NIC allows communications between computers connected via local area network (LAN) as well as communications over large-scale network through Internet Protocol (IP).
NIC is both a physical layer and a data link layer device, i.e. it provides the necessary hardware circuitry so that the physical layer processes and some data link layer processes can run on it.
Types of NIC Cards
NIC cards are of two types −
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Internal Network Cards
In internal networks cards, motherboard has a slot for the network card where it can be inserted. It requires network cables to provide network access. Internal network cards are of two types. The first type uses Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) connection, while the second type uses Industry Standard Architecture (ISA).
External Network Cards
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In desktops and laptops that do not have an internal NIC, external NICs are used. External network cards are of two types: Wireless and USB based. Wireless network card needs to be inserted into the motherboard, however no network cable is required to connect to the network. They are useful while traveling or accessing a wireless signal.